TO THE QUESTION OF NATIONAL EDUCATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EXPERIENCE OF EDUCATIONAL WORK OF THE YAKUT CITY NATIONAL GYMNASIUM NAMED AFTER A.G. AND N.K. CHIRYAEVS)

Abstract: the article considers the issues of national education on the example of the pedagogical experience of national schools of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).

The preservation and development of national schools in Russia is one of the most necessary and effective areas in the pegagogical education of today’s youth. The author of the article is guided by the opinion that it is national education that is aimed at the spiritual improvement of society, strengthens the morality of a generation of young people entering life, forms the most important moral categories, and introduces students to the spiritual origins of their traditional culture.

Yakutsk city national gymnasium named after A.G. and N.K. Chiryaevs is one of the most popular secondary schools in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), created on the basis of popular pedagogy and the initiative of the hereditary teacher Nikolai Konstantinovich Chiryaev.

Currently, new educational projects have been implemented at the Yakut National Gymnasium, such as the opening of a branch of the Oxford School of Distant Learning, a business class in conjunction with the Edmont Communications College. Gymnasium students in the course of the educational process are accustomed to the university forms of organization of study, lectures, seminars, laboratory classes, workshops, tests are held. A student scientific society has been created, which, of course, increases the level of self-awareness of students, their independence.

In the organization of the educational process, they managed to put personality education at the forefront. In the gymnasium, student self-government operates, a rating system of assessment is introduced – a model of self-control and self-esteem, which forms a conscious attitude to their education and social status.

Keywords: national education, folk pedagogy, activity approach, N.K. Chiryaev, Yakutsk City National Gymnasium, dialectic unity of proto-education, multicultural, multi-ethnic educational environment

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